We often get the question, “Does catnip get my cat high?” And the answer is: probably yes! Researchers say that catnip and silvervine produce a chemical that activates their opioid reward systems. Most cats react to catnip by rolling, flipping, rubbing, and eventually zoning out. These effects can last 10-30 minutes.
Catnip, valerian, and silvervine have been used medicinally for centuries as an alternative therapy to treat stress, arthritis, and hypertension in humans. But they also have great benefits for cats (and even dogs).
Catnip, valerian, and silvervine can reduce anxiety, stress, and depression. Catnip can also reduce stomach pain and bloat. While catnip acts as a stimulant in cats, it typically acts as a sedative in dogs. For some dogs, catnip can help with anxiety, improve sleep, and act as a natural antiseptic.
Did you know that 1/3 of cats do not carry the catnip gene and do not react to it? If your cat didn’t inherit the catnip gene, valerian could be your best alternative!
Valerian root contains actinidine, a compound that acts as a stimulant as well as an overall calming effect at the same time. For dogs, It's an herbal supplement with mild sedative qualities that have traditionally been used to alleviate insomnia, stress, and anxiety. Yet, it’s not safe for puppies, preganant dogs, or dogs with underlying health conditions.
Silvervine, also known as Actinidia Polygama or Matabi, is a species of kiwifruit that is native to the mountainous regions of China, Japan, Korea, and eastern Russia. Silvervine also has similar effect as catnip. Plus, silvervine can often be found in its natural “stick” format. Cats like to chew on the sticks which helps support dental health. Dogs do not respond to silvervine as cats do. Most often they do not react at all.
It is interesting to note:
-Catnip, valerian, and silvervine cannot be metabolised by your cat, which makes it impossible to overdose or become addicted to. Although, they could develop a tolerance to it in when given too frequently.
-Kittens also typically don’t respond to valerian or catnip as their senses have not yet matured.
-Both catnip (Nepeta cataria) and silver vine (Actinidia polygama) produce chemicals from a group called iridoids that repel mosquitoes, flies, roaches and possibly other insects or mites.
-For freshness, keep catnip, valerian, and silvervine airtight and out of sunlight. It should keep its potency for up to a year.
-Always monitor your pets when giving them treats or chews.